Projects

feir
Leadership training for emergency response personnel using intelligent virtual realities
Start: 09/2022
End: 08/2025

How can leadership be trained when every second matters, information is incomplete, and decisions must be made under pressure? FEIR – Leadership Training for Emergency Response Personnel Using Intelligent Virtual Realities develops an innovative VR-based training system for emergency responders and command staff in civil protection. In realistic virtual incident scenarios, trainees can practise tactical decision-making, situational assessment, risk awareness and operational leadership in an immersive environment without real-world danger.

A key feature of FEIR is its ability to automatically generate training scenarios with varying levels of difficulty. At the same time, the system provides objective and transparent analysis of user behaviour, including movement paths, completion time, detected hazards, checkpoints, attention, memory performance and safety-related actions. In addition, physiological stress is assessed using ECG data and AI-based stress scoring. This creates a comprehensive picture of performance, decision confidence and resilience under pressure.

By combining virtual reality, data analytics and artificial intelligence, FEIR offers a practice-oriented training tool that supports structured debriefing, enables measurable learning progress and helps prepare emergency leaders for complex, high-stress operations.

How do you train leadership when seconds count, information is incomplete, and decisions must be made under stress? The collaborative project FEIR – Leadership Training for Emergency Personnel Using Intelligent Virtual Realities develops a VR-based training system for emergency and command personnel in civil protection. Until now, training scenarios were typically assessed subjectively by instructors, without structured, individually traceable evaluation of learning progress. In realistic virtual emergency scenarios, trainees practice tactical decision-making, situational assessment, and safety awareness without facing real-world risk.
What sets FEIR apart: training scenarios are generated automatically and modularly, offered across multiple difficulty levels so that exercises remain reproducible yet varied. At the same time, the system objectively analyzes trainee behavior — for example through paths taken, time required, hazards identified, checkpoints reached, and recall performance. Physiological strain is additionally captured via vital sensors and evaluated using AI-based methods, allowing stress responses to be assessed in relation to demonstrated performance.
The result is a comprehensive picture combining behavioral safety, tactical performance, and physiological strain. Workshops and field evaluations with volunteer fire departments confirmed both the accuracy of the automated assessments and their didactic value for debriefing. FEIR thus combines virtual reality, data analysis, and artificial intelligence into a practice-oriented training tool that prepares emergency personnel for complex, high-stress situations.
Role of the FZI
Within the FEIR collaborative project, FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik was responsible in particular for the automated analysis and evaluation of complex action sequences, contributing its expertise in sensor data analysis, machine learning, and human-technology interaction. At the start of the project, FZI supported the elicitation of domain knowledge and requirements and, together with practice partners, developed a competency model for fire service command personnel that translates operationally relevant skills into concrete, measurable metrics.
Building on this foundation, FZI designed and implemented the evaluation module of the overall system: it defined the interfaces connecting to the VR simulation, developed the concept for automated scenario generation across multiple difficulty levels, and implemented the action recognition logic that automatically evaluates paths taken, checkpoints reached, reaction times, and other behavioral indicators.
A further focus area was the integration of additional sensor technology: FZI developed an AI-based method for stress assessment using heart rate variability, trained on public ECG datasets and validated within the VR application. In addition, FZI took part in workshops and user evaluations with volunteer fire departments, contributed to the creation of the domain backlog, and provided subject-matter input for the application guide, particularly on the relationship between stress and performance.

Contact person
Staff
Division: Embedded Systems and Sensors Engineering
Headquarters Karlsruhe

Research focus
Applied Artificial Intelligence

AI from research to practice: We promote applied AI for business and small and medium-sized enterprises, integrating technology with law and ethics.

Funding notice:
The feir joint project is funded on the basis of a decision by the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space.

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